b'Table 49List of European countriesthat havewith the EU without free movement clauses FTAs Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Kosovo Macedonia Montenegro Turkey Andorra* San Marino** Guernsey The Isle of Man Monaco*** *Andorra citizens can live and work in three EU countries: France, Spain, and Portugal. **Citizens of San Marino can live and work in one: Italy. ***Citizens of Monaco can live and work in France.2.1 Case Study: United States-Mexico-CanadaAgreement (USMCA, formerly known as NAFTA)On 30 September 2018, the US, Mexico and Canada agreed to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with a new plan called the United States-Mexico- Canada Agreement (USMCA). This new deal intends to increase the production of car and truck parts made in North America. It also provides for better labour standards, environmental rights, and intellectual property protection. However, the USMCA keeps NAFTAs special dispute process intact, so the three countries can challenge each othersanti-dumpingand countervailing duties before a panel of representatives from each country.US President Donald Trump, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto signed the deal in November 2018, but Congress and the legislatures in Canada and Mexico must ratify it for the key provisions to enter into force in 2020.5114'